Operators

Operators are fundamental in programming, they allow us to process and modify values.

As an example, let's say that we want to add two values together:

value1 = 10              #our variables
value2 = 5

sum = value1 + value2   #adding two values together with "+" operator
print(sum)              #dispalying the value

As we can see, operators are very important, they allow us to process stuff.

Operators:

Arithmetic Operators

• + (Addition): Adds two values. Example: 5 + 3 → 8

• - (Subtraction): Subtracts the second value from the first. Example: 5 - 3 → 2

• * (Multiplication): Multiplies two values. Example: 5 * 3 → 15

• / (Division): Divides the first by the second (float result). Example: 5 / 2 → 2.5

• // (Floor Division): Divides and floors the result. Example: 5 // 2 → 2

• % (Modulus): Returns the remainder. Example: 5 % 2 → 1

• ** (Exponentiation): Raises the first to the power of the second. Example: 2 ** 3 → 8

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Comparison Operators

• == (Equal): Checks if values are equal. Example: 5 == 5 → True

• != (Not Equal): Checks if values are not equal. Example: 5 != 3 → True

• > (Greater Than): Checks if first is greater. Example: 5 > 3 → True

• < (Less Than): Checks if first is less. Example: 5 < 3 → False

• >= (Greater Than or Equal): Example: 5 >= 5 → True

• <= (Less Than or Equal): Example: 5 <= 3 → False

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Logical Operators

• and (Logical AND): True if both are True. Example: True and False → False

• or (Logical OR): True if at least one is True. Example: True or False → True

• not (Logical NOT): Inverts the value. Example: not True → False

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Assignment Operators

• = (Assign): Assigns a value. Example: x = 5

• += (Add and Assign): Example: x += 3 (x becomes 8 if x was 5)

• -= (Subtract and Assign): Example: x -= 3 (x becomes 2 if x was 5)

• *= (Multiply and Assign): Example: x *= 3 (x becomes 15 if x was 5)

• /= (Divide and Assign): Example: x /= 2 (x becomes 2.5 if x was 5